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Regulation relevant to alien species - Estonia (EE)

Name of Act (area) The Nature Protection Law
Number of Act Accepted: 1. Feb. 2009 (no number)
Special section(s) relevant to IAS Chapter 8
Content of regulations §49 If the results of a scientific monitoring show negative impacts caused by a certain species, an official plan of action will be composed and followed in order to avoid environmental hazard and/or threats to human health.

§ 57 Non-native species
(1) It is prohibited to introduce live specimens of non-native
species in the wild, and to plant or sow non-native plants in the wild, except for the planting and sowing of alien tree species the cultivation of which as forest trees is permitted pursuant to the Forest Act.

(2) A list of non-native species likely to disrupt natural balance,
live specimens of which shall not be brought into Estonia and
transactions with live specimens of which shall not be conducted, shall be established by a regulation of the Minister of the Environment.

(3) Controlling the abundance of a non-native species accidentally released in the wild shall be organized by the Environmental Board.

(4) Specimens of non-native species kept in artificial conditions
may be relocated for keeping in artificial conditions in another
location only with the permission of the Environmental Board. The
restrictions does not apply to household pets within the meaning of subsection 2 (3) of the Animal Protection Act.

(5) It is prohibited to rear specimens of non-native species which
are likely to disrupt natural balance in artificial conditions or
conduct transactions with the live specimens of such species, except in cases which can be justified from a scientific point of view with the permission of the Environmental Board.

(6) Minks and raccoon dogs may be kept in artificial conditions in
farms holding a permit issued by the Environmental Board in mainland Estonia. The requirements for keeping minks and raccoon dogs in artificial conditions and the procedure for the issue of permits shall be established by a regulation of the Minister of the Environment.

(7) Specimens of minks and raccoon dogs may be imported into Estonia only on the basis of a permit of the Environmental Board for the purposes of gene pool renewal and to the extent of not more than 20 per cent of the breeding stock per farm within two years.

§58 Unauthorized release of individuals of a native species of different geographical origin is prohibited.

Link to national version (nat language) or a file RT (Riigi Teataja) I 2009, 3, 15 https://www.riigiteataja.ee/ert/act.jsp?id=13118655
If available in English – link to UK version: Not available

Name of Act (area) The List of Invasive Alien Species
Number of Act Ordinance of the Minister of Environment, no 34 of 14th May 2007
Special section(s) relevant to IAS Whole document
Content of regulations List of invasive alien species (importing live specimens and and all transactions with live specimens are prohibited, as declared in the Nature Protection Law, Chapter 8, §57).
Link to national version (nat language) or a file RTL (Riigi Teataja Lisa) 2007, 40, 686 http://www.riigiteataja.ee/ert/act.jsp?id=12828512
If available in English – link to UK version: Not available

Name of Act (area) The Fisheries Law
Number of Act Accepted: 27.Sept.1995 (no number)
Special section(s) relevant to IAS Chapter 3
Content of regulations §22 Introducing and stocking of non-native fish species or species of other aquatic organisms will be allowed only by a written permission from the Minister of Environment.

 

 

 

Link to national version (nat language) or a file RT I 1995, 80, 1384 http://www.riigiteataja.ee/ert/act.jsp?id=833841
If available in English – link to UK version: Not available

Name of Act (area) The Water Law
Number of Act Accepted: 11.May 1994 (no number)
Special section(s) relevant to IAS Chapter 1
Content of regulations §1 The aim of the Water Law is to maintain the chemical quality of ground water, and water in different water bodies, also protecting ecosystem stability in those water bodies.

 

Link to national version (nat language) or a file RT I 1994, 40, 655 http://www.riigiteataja.ee/ert/act.jsp?id=752866
If available in English – link to UK version: Not available

Name of Act (area) The Release of Genetically Modified Organisms into Environment Law
Number of Act Accepted: 4.April 2004 (no number)
Special section(s) relevant to IAS Chapter 1, Chapter 2
Content of regulations Chapter 1, §1 The aim of the law is protecting living environment and human health against possible hazards, caused by genetically modified organisms.

Chapter 1, §5 In order to evaluate possible hazards, caused by genetically modified organisms after the release into environment, an advisory commission (Commission of Gene Technology) will be founded.

Chapter 2, §6 Genetically modified organisms can be released into environment only by a written permission from the Minister of Environment

Link to national version (nat language) or a file RT I 27.04.2004, 30, 209 http://www.riigiteataja.ee/ert/act.jsp?id=742762
If available in English – link to UK version: Not available

Name of Act (area) The Environmental Surveillance Law
Number of Act Accepted: 06.June 2004 (no number)
Special section(s) relevant to IAS Chapter 1
Content of regulations  

§2 In cases of activities that include organisms potentially hazardous to living environment or/and human health, an environmental surveillance will be conducted. If any negative effect will be registered, the activities will be terminated.

 

Link to national version (nat language) or a file RT I 2001, 56, 337 http://www.riigiteataja.ee/ert/act.jsp?id=752879
If available in English – link to UK version: Not available